"Everyone experiences the fear of the unknown
but that soon passed after feeling so welcomed by the
professionalism of everyone in your clinic." - A patient
The TomoTherapy Hi·Art System® is a new, revolutionary way to treat cancer with radiation. With the TomoTherapy Hi·Art System®, the physician can check the location of the patient's tumor before each treatment, then deliver painless and precise radiation therapy based on a carefully customized plan. TomoTherapy combines precise 3-D imaging from computerized tomography (CT scanning) with highly targeted radiation beams.
What is TomoTherapy?
TomoTherapy literally
means "slice therapy," and gets its name from tomography, or
cross-sectional imaging. The TomoTherapy Hi·Art System® delivers a very sophisticated form of intensity-modulated radiotherapy
(IMRT), and combines treatment planning, CT image-guided patient positioning,
and treatment delivery into one integrated system.
The equipment
used for TomoTherapy looks much like a computed tomography (CT) system:
the patient lies on a couch that moves continuously through a rotating
ring gantry. The gantry houses a linear accelerator, which delivers radiation
in the shape of a fan beam as the ring is turning. With the couch moving
at the same time the gantry is rotating, the radiation beam makes a spiral
(or helical) pattern around the patient, targeting tumors with optimal
levels of radiation while minimizing the dose to healthy areas.
What is the advantage of TomoTherapy?
The
advantage of TomoTherapy is having a radiation treatment beam projected
into the tumor continuously as it rotates, rather than having a limited
number of fixed beams, each providing only a fraction of the dose necessary
to irradiate the tumor. With the TomoTherapy Hi·Art System®,
physicians can adjust the size, shape, and intensity of the radiation
beam to target the radiation to the size, shape, and location of the patient's
tumor.
In addition,
the new TomoTherapy Hi·Art System® integrates imaging
with radiation treatment, which provides physicians with full three-dimensional
information for accurate daily patient positioning. Its TomoImage® capabilities allow physicians to verify the position of the tumor before
each treatment session, so adjustments can be made on the spot to make
sure that radiation is delivered exactly where it should be.
How does TomoTherapy work?
The Tomo® Process combines treatment planning, CT image-guided patient positioning,
and treatment delivery into one integrated system:
Treatment
Planning
Before
beginning TomoTherapy treatment, the physician uses three-dimensional
images and special software to define the precise contours for each
tumor. The physician also decides how much radiation the tumor should
receive, as well as acceptable levels for surrounding structures. Then
the TomoTherapy Hi·Art Planning Station calculates the appropriate
pattern, position, and intensity of the radiation to be delivered.
CT
Image-Guided Patient Positioning
Precise
patient positioning is crucial for effective radiation treatment. With
the TomoTherapy Hi·Art System®, physicians can
take a special CT scan, called a TomoImage®, just before
each treatment to verify the tumor's location and adjust the patient's
position, if necessary. This is extremely useful since a patient's position
may change slightly from session to session and certain types of tumors,
such as prostate cancers, can change shape or shift from day to day.
With the TomoTherapy Hi·Art System®, physicians
can make sure that the radiation is directed precisely from one session
to the next.
Radiation
Delivery
TomoTherapy
combines intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with a spiral
delivery pattern. Photon radiation is produced by a linear accelerator
(or linac), which rotates multiple times around the patient. The linac
moves in association with a device called a multileaf collimator, or
MLC. The computer-controlled MLC has two sets of interlaced leaves that
modulate radiation beam while the patient, located on the treatment
couch, moves slowly through the center of the gantry ring.
Where can I learn more about TomoTherapy?
To
learn more about the TomoTherapy Hi·Art System®,
you can visit TomoTherapy Incorporated's website at www.tomotherapy.com.
Radiation
levels for a simulated prostate treatment using the Tomo® Process.
TomoTherapy
Incorporated
1240 Deming Way
Madison, WI 53717-1954
USA